“Ships carried the captives primarily to the British sugar islands (where more than 70 percent of slaves were purchased, almost half of these at Jamaica), but sizable numbers were also sent to French and Spanish buyers as a result of special treaty arrangements called the Asiento. About one in ten was shipped to North American destinations.” p. 6.
“[T]he ship-factory also produced “race.” At the beginning of the voyage, captains hired a motley crew of sailors, who would, on the coast of Africa, become “white men.” At the beginning of the Middle Passage, captains loaded on board the vessel a multiethnic collection of Africans, who would, in the American port, become “black people” or a “negro race.” The voyage thus transformed those who made it.” p. 10.
From: The Slave Ship, A Human History by Marcus Rediker. ISBN 978-0-670-01823-9.
No one in America today makes that voyage. No one in America today deserves the burden of “race.”